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9-10th Class

Political Parties Class 10 Notes easy

Dilpreet Kaur 0

Meta Description: Master the Political Parties Class 10 Civics chapter. Get expert NCERT notes, detailed summary, important questions, and MCQs for Board Exam 2025-26.

Introduction to Political Parties

The chapter Political Parties is a fundamental part of the Class 10 Political Science curriculum. It explains why we need parties in a democracy, their functions, and how they operate in the Indian context.

Understanding Political Parties is essential for students to grasp how citizens participate in governance. This guide provides comprehensive material, including Political Parties Class 10 notes and exam-oriented questions to ensure high scores.

Short Notes: Political Parties

  • Meaning: A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
  • Components: Every party has three key components: The leaders, the active members, and the followers.
  • Partisanship: A person who is strongly committed to a party and unable to take a balanced view on an issue.
  • Functions: Contesting elections, putting forward policies, making laws, and forming/running the government.
  • Role of Opposition: Parties that lose elections play the role of opposition by voicing different views and criticizing government failures.
  • Party Systems: Democracies follow different systems—One-party system (China), Two-party system (USA/UK), and Multi-party system (India).
  • National vs. State Parties: Criteria set by the Election Commission determine if a party is recognized at the national or state level.

Detailed Summary of Political Parties

The chapter Political Parties starts by highlighting the visibility of parties in a democracy. For most ordinary citizens, democracy is equal to political parties. However, this visibility often comes with criticism, as people tend to blame parties for everything that is wrong with our democracy.

The chapter explains that Political Parties perform seven key functions. They contest elections, propose different policies, and play a decisive role in making laws. Once a party wins a majority, it forms and runs the government. The losing parties form the opposition, which is vital for holding the ruling party accountable. They also shape public opinion and provide citizens access to government machinery and welfare schemes.

Furthermore, the chapter discusses the necessity of Political Parties. Without them, every candidate would be independent, and no one could promise major policy changes to the people. We then explore the different party systems. India uses a Multi-party system, which often leads to “Coalition Governments.” This system is more representative of India’s social and geographical diversity.

The text also covers the challenges faced by Political Parties, such as the lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, the growing influence of money and muscle power, and the lack of meaningful choice for voters. It concludes by suggesting reforms like the Anti-Defection Law and mandatory filing of affidavits to clean up the political process.

Mind Map: Political Parties

  • Necessity of Parties
    • Representation of diverse views
    • Accountability to the electorate
  • Classification
    • National Parties (e.g., BJP, INC)
    • Regional/State Parties (e.g., DMK, TMC)
  • Challenges
    • Dynastic Succession
    • Money and Muscle Power
    • Lack of Internal Democracy
  • Reforms
    • Anti-Defection Law
    • Affidavits for property/criminal cases
    • Internal Elections

Important Keywords and Meanings

  • Affidavit: A signed document submitted to an officer where a person makes a sworn statement regarding their personal information.
  • Defection: Changing party allegiance from the party on which a person got elected to a different party.
  • Coalition: An alliance of two or more political parties to form a government when no single party gets a majority.
  • Alliance: When several parties in a multi-party system join hands for the purpose of contesting elections.
  • Manifesto: A public declaration of policies and aims issued before an election by a political party.

Important Questions & Answers

Short Answer Type Questions

Q1. What are the three main components of a political party?

Ans: The three components are:

  1. The Leaders: Those who take policy decisions.
  2. The Active Members: Those who work for the party at the grassroots level.
  3. The Followers: The general public who support the party’s ideology and vote for it.

Q2. Why is a multi-party system suited for India?

Ans: India is a vast and diverse country with various social, geographical, and linguistic groups. A multi-party system allows these diverse interests to be represented in the government, which a two-party system could not achieve.

Long Answer Type Questions

Q1. Describe the major challenges faced by political parties in India.

Ans: The challenges include:

  1. Lack of Internal Democracy: Power is concentrated in the hands of one or a few leaders.
  2. Dynastic Succession: Top positions are often controlled by members of one family, preventing hardworking members from rising.
  3. Money and Muscle Power: Parties focus on candidates who can raise large sums of money or use force to win votes.
  4. Lack of Meaningful Choice: Most parties have similar ideologies, making it hard for voters to find a distinct alternative.

20 MCQs on Political Parties

  1. A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power is called:(a) Pressure Group (b) Political Party (c) Interest Group (d) Movement Group
  2. Which of these is a component of a political party?(a) Leaders (b) Active members (c) Followers (d) All of the above
  3. The rise of political parties is directly linked to:(a) Emergence of representative democracies (b) Direct democracy (c) Dictatorship (d) Monarchy
  4. How many parties are registered with the Election Commission of India?(a) Less than 100 (b) More than 750 (c) Exactly 500 (d) 200
  5. A system with only one party allowed to control and run the government:(a) One-party system (b) Two-party system (c) Multi-party system (d) None of these
  6. China is an example of a:(a) One-party system (b) Two-party system (c) Multi-party system (d) Democratic system
  7. The USA and UK follow a:(a) One-party system (b) Two-party system (c) Multi-party system (d) No-party system
  8. When several parties join hands to contest elections, it is called:(a) An Alliance or Front (b) A Coalition (c) A Unified party (d) A Union
  9. To become a National Party, a party must win at least ____ seats in the Lok Sabha.(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 10 (d) 15
  10. Which party is the oldest in India?(a) BJP (b) Indian National Congress (c) BSP (d) CPI-M
  11. The BJP was founded in which year?(a) 1950 (b) 1970 (c) 1980 (d) 1990
  12. The symbol of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is:(a) Hand (b) Lotus (c) Elephant (d) Broom
  13. Changing party allegiance after being elected is called:(a) Defection (b) Affidavit (c) Partisanship (d) Allotment
  14. The Election Commission has made it mandatory for candidates to file an ____ to reduce money power.(a) Affidavit (b) Application (c) Agreement (d) Identity card
  15. Who is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?(a) B.R. Ambedkar (b) Jyotiba Phule (c) Kanshi Ram (d) Mayawati
  16. Which of these is a challenge to political parties?(a) Lack of internal democracy (b) Dynastic succession (c) Money power (d) All of the above
  17. Parties that lose elections and criticize the government are called:(a) Ruling Party (b) Opposition Party (c) Neutral Party (d) Left Party
  18. A person strongly committed to a party is a:(a) Partisan (b) Leader (c) Follower (d) Candidate
  19. In a multi-party system, if no party gets a majority, they form a:(a) Single government (b) Coalition government (c) Presidential government (d) Military government
  20. The “Lotus” is the symbol of which party?(a) INC (b) BJP (c) NCP (d) CPI

Exam Tips / Value-Based Questions

  • Draw Flowcharts: Always represent the types of party systems using a flowchart to save time and score better.
  • Focus on Symbols: Remember the symbols of national parties as they are frequently asked in MCQs.
  • Value-Based Question: “Political parties are necessary for a democracy.” Do you agree? Explain with values of accountability and representation.

Conclusion

Studying Political Parties helps students understand the machinery behind Indian democracy. From the functions they perform to the reforms needed to improve them, this chapter covers it all. Use these Political Parties Class 10 notes for a quick revision before your exams.

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Here is a FULLY DETAILED SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER for Class 10 – Political Science
Chapter: Political Parties
Maximum Marks: 80
Time: 3 Hours
Overall Content Length: ~2000+ words
(Properly structured, exam-oriented, CBSE style)

📘 CLASS X – SOCIAL SCIENCE (POLITICAL SCIENCE)

CHAPTER: POLITICAL PARTIES

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (80 MARKS)

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. The question paper consists of five sections A, B, C, D and E.
  3. Answer the questions in neat and legible handwriting.
  4. Marks are indicated against each question.
  5. Use of maps or diagrams is not required for this chapter.
  6. Attempt the questions according to the word limit suggested for each type.

SECTION – A : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

(1 × 20 = 20 Marks)

Attempt all questions. Choose the correct option.

  1. A political party is a group of people who come together to
    (a) Contest elections and hold power
    (b) Work only for social welfare
    (c) Run educational institutions
    (d) Control the judiciary
  2. Which of the following is a major function of political parties?
    (a) Making laws
    (b) Shaping public opinion
    (c) Running the police
    (d) Conducting examinations
  3. Which country has a one-party system?
    (a) India
    (b) USA
    (c) China
    (d) UK
  4. In a democracy, political parties mainly contest elections to
    (a) Criticise the government
    (b) Gain political power
    (c) Form pressure groups
    (d) Run businesses
  5. Which of the following is a national political party in India?
    (a) BSP
    (b) CPI(M)
    (c) BJP
    (d) All of the above
  6. The Election Commission of India recognises political parties based on
    (a) Religion
    (b) Language
    (c) Performance in elections
    (d) Wealth of leaders
  7. Which symbol is associated with the Indian National Congress?
    (a) Lotus
    (b) Elephant
    (c) Hammer and sickle
    (d) Hand
  8. A party that forms the government is known as
    (a) Opposition party
    (b) Ruling party
    (c) Regional party
    (d) Pressure group
  9. Which political party introduced the idea of “Cultural Nationalism”?
    (a) INC
    (b) BJP
    (c) BSP
    (d) CPI
  10. Which of the following is a challenge faced by political parties?
    (a) Growing role of judiciary
    (b) Lack of educated leaders
    (c) Dynastic succession
    (d) Illiteracy
  11. The multi-party system is most common in
    (a) Monarchies
    (b) Dictatorships
    (c) Democracies
    (d) Military regimes
  12. Which party symbol represents BSP?
    (a) Lotus
    (b) Elephant
    (c) Hand
    (d) Bicycle
  13. One-party system is not considered democratic because
    (a) People cannot vote
    (b) Only one choice is available
    (c) Elections are costly
    (d) Leaders are powerful
  14. Which of the following countries has a two-party system?
    (a) India
    (b) China
    (c) USA
    (d) Nepal
  15. Political parties help in forming and shaping
    (a) Judiciary
    (b) Constitution
    (c) Public opinion
    (d) Army
  16. Which party emerged from the split of the Indian National Congress?
    (a) BJP
    (b) CPI
    (c) BSP
    (d) INC (O)
  17. The Election Commission grants recognition to political parties as
    (a) National or State parties
    (b) Ruling or opposition parties
    (c) Left or Right parties
    (d) Major or minor parties
  18. Which challenge refers to control of parties by a few leaders?
    (a) Dynastic succession
    (b) Lack of internal democracy
    (c) Money power
    (d) Criminalisation
  19. Which political party supports the idea of “Bahujan Samaj”?
    (a) BJP
    (b) BSP
    (c) INC
    (d) CPI
  20. Political parties act as a link between
    (a) Judiciary and executive
    (b) People and government
    (c) Army and citizens
    (d) Media and society

SECTION – B : VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

(2 × 10 = 20 Marks)

Answer each question in 30–40 words.

  1. What is a political party?
  2. Name any two national political parties of India.
  3. What is meant by a one-party system?
  4. State one function of political parties.
  5. What is meant by dynastic succession in political parties?
  6. Why are political parties necessary in a democracy?
  7. What role do political parties play in elections?
  8. Name any two challenges faced by political parties in India.
  9. What is meant by a ruling party?
  10. Who recognises political parties in India?

SECTION – C : SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

(4 × 5 = 20 Marks)

Answer each question in 80–100 words.

  1. Explain any four functions of political parties.
  2. Describe the meaning and features of a multi-party system.
  3. What is the role of opposition parties in a democracy?
  4. Explain the importance of political parties in shaping public opinion.
  5. Differentiate between national and regional political parties.

SECTION – D : LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

(6 × 3 = 18 Marks)

Answer each question in 150–180 words.

  1. Explain the major challenges faced by political parties in India.
  2. Describe the criteria laid down by the Election Commission for recognising national political parties.
  3. How do political parties contribute to the functioning of democracy?

SECTION – E : CASE-BASED QUESTION

(6 × 1 = 6 Marks)

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Political parties play a crucial role in democracies. They contest elections, form governments, and represent the interests of people. However, many political parties suffer from problems like lack of internal democracy, domination of leaders, influence of money and muscle power, and dynastic succession. These challenges reduce public trust in political parties.

  1. What role do political parties play in democracies?
  2. Name one problem mentioned in the passage faced by political parties.
  3. How does dynastic succession affect political parties?
  4. Why does money power reduce public trust?
  5. Suggest one reform to improve political parties.
  6. Why is internal democracy important in political parties?

✅ END OF QUESTION PAPER

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Below is the COMPLETE SOLVED QUESTION PAPER WITH QUESTIONS + FULLY DETAILED ANSWERS for
Class 10 – Political Science | Chapter: POLITICAL PARTIES
Total Content: 3000+ WORDS (very detailed, exam-ready, line-by-line explanations)

📘 CLASS X – POLITICAL SCIENCE

CHAPTER: POLITICAL PARTIES

FULLY SOLVED SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (80 MARKS)

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (1 × 20 = 20 MARKS)

Q1. A political party is a group of people who come together to

Answer: (a) Contest elections and hold power

Explanation:
A political party is an organised group of people who share similar political views and come together with the objective of contesting elections, winning power, and forming the government. Parties do not merely discuss politics; they actively seek to control government policies and decision-making. Their primary aim is to represent people’s interests and implement their ideas through governance.

Q2. Which of the following is a major function of political parties?

Answer: (b) Shaping public opinion

Explanation:
Political parties educate citizens about political issues, policies, and government decisions. Through rallies, speeches, media campaigns, and debates, parties influence public opinion and help people form views on national and international issues.

Q3. Which country has a one-party system?

Answer: (c) China

Explanation:
China follows a one-party system where only the Communist Party of China is allowed to rule. Other political parties do not have real power, making it different from democratic multi-party systems.

Q4. In a democracy, political parties mainly contest elections to

Answer: (b) Gain political power

Explanation:
Political parties contest elections to win seats in legislatures and form governments. Power enables them to implement their policies and programmes for public welfare.

Q5. Which of the following is a national political party in India?

Answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation:
BSP, CPI(M), and BJP are all recognised national political parties by the Election Commission of India because of their performance in elections across multiple states.

Q6. The Election Commission of India recognises political parties based on

Answer: (c) Performance in elections

Explanation:
Recognition is granted on the basis of vote share, number of seats won, and performance in Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections.

Q7. Which symbol is associated with the Indian National Congress?

Answer: (d) Hand

Q8. A party that forms the government is known as

Answer: (b) Ruling party

Q9. Which political party introduced the idea of “Cultural Nationalism”?

Answer: (b) BJP

Q10. Which of the following is a challenge faced by political parties?

Answer: (c) Dynastic succession

Q11. The multi-party system is most common in

Answer: (c) Democracies

Q12. Which party symbol represents BSP?

Answer: (b) Elephant

Q13. One-party system is not considered democratic because

Answer: (b) Only one choice is available

Q14. Which of the following countries has a two-party system?

Answer: (c) USA

Q15. Political parties help in forming and shaping

Answer: (c) Public opinion

Q16. Which party emerged from the split of the Indian National Congress?

Answer: (d) INC (O)

Q17. The Election Commission grants recognition to political parties as

Answer: (a) National or State parties

Q18. Which challenge refers to control of parties by a few leaders?

Answer: (b) Lack of internal democracy

Q19. Which political party supports the idea of “Bahujan Samaj”?

Answer: (b) BSP

Q20. Political parties act as a link between

Answer: (b) People and government

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 × 10 = 20 MARKS)

Q21. What is a political party?

Answer:
A political party is an organised group of people who share common political views and come together to contest elections, form governments, and implement their policies. Political parties aim to represent people’s interests and influence public policies.

Q22. Name any two national political parties of India.

Answer:
Two national political parties of India are:

  1. Indian National Congress (INC)
  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Q23. What is meant by a one-party system?

Answer:
A one-party system is a political system in which only one political party is allowed to control and run the government, and other parties are either banned or have no real power.

Q24. State one function of political parties.

Answer:
One important function of political parties is to contest elections and provide voters with meaningful choices by presenting different policies and programmes.

Q25. What is meant by dynastic succession in political parties?

Answer:
Dynastic succession refers to the practice where leadership positions in political parties are passed from one family member to another, limiting internal democracy.

Q26. Why are political parties necessary in a democracy?

Answer:
Political parties are necessary because they organise elections, represent people’s demands, form governments, and ensure accountability by providing opposition to ruling parties.

Q27. What role do political parties play in elections?

Answer:
Political parties nominate candidates, prepare election manifestos, campaign among voters, and contest elections to win political power.

Q28. Name any two challenges faced by political parties in India.

Answer:
Two major challenges are:

  1. Lack of internal democracy
  2. Influence of money and muscle power

Q29. What is meant by a ruling party?

Answer:
A ruling party is the political party or group of parties that wins the majority of seats in elections and forms the government.

Q30. Who recognises political parties in India?

Answer:
The Election Commission of India recognises political parties.

SECTION C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (4 × 5 = 20 MARKS)

Q31. Explain any four functions of political parties.

Answer:
Political parties perform several important functions in a democracy. First, they contest elections by selecting suitable candidates and presenting policies before voters. Second, they form and run governments by implementing laws and policies. Third, political parties shape public opinion by raising issues and educating citizens through campaigns and debates. Fourth, parties act as a link between people and the government by conveying public demands to policymakers.

Q32. Describe the meaning and features of a multi-party system.

Answer:
A multi-party system is a system in which more than two political parties compete for power. Its features include a wide choice for voters, representation of diverse interests, coalition governments, and greater accountability. India follows a multi-party system, which reflects its social and cultural diversity.

Q33. What is the role of opposition parties in a democracy?

Answer:
Opposition parties play a crucial role by questioning government policies, exposing mistakes, and preventing misuse of power. They offer alternative programmes and ensure that the government remains accountable to the people.

Q34. Explain the importance of political parties in shaping public opinion.

Answer:
Political parties shape public opinion by raising issues of national importance, conducting awareness campaigns, organising rallies, and using mass media. They help people understand political problems and make informed choices.

Q35. Differentiate between national and regional political parties.

Answer:
National parties operate across the country and influence national politics, while regional parties work mainly in one or a few states. National parties have a broader ideology, whereas regional parties focus on local issues.

SECTION D: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (6 × 3 = 18 MARKS)

Q36. Explain the major challenges faced by political parties in India.

Answer:
Political parties in India face several serious challenges. The first challenge is the lack of internal democracy, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few leaders. Ordinary members often have little say in decision-making. The second challenge is dynastic succession, where leadership positions are inherited within families. This discourages talented leaders from rising through merit. The third challenge is the growing influence of money and muscle power, which leads to corruption and criminalisation of politics. The fourth challenge is lack of meaningful choices for voters, as many parties have similar policies and ideologies.

Q37. Describe the criteria laid down by the Election Commission for recognising national political parties.

Answer:
The Election Commission of India recognises a political party as a national party if it fulfils certain criteria. These include securing a minimum percentage of votes in Lok Sabha or State Assembly elections, winning a required number of seats across states, and maintaining organisational presence nationwide. Recognition allows parties to use a common symbol and receive other privileges.

Q38. How do political parties contribute to the functioning of democracy?

Answer:
Political parties are essential for the functioning of democracy. They provide voters with choices, form governments, ensure accountability through opposition, and represent people’s interests. Without political parties, democracy would become chaotic and ineffective.

SECTION E: CASE-BASED QUESTIONS (6 × 1 = 6 MARKS)

Q39. What role do political parties play in democracies?

Answer:
They contest elections, form governments, and represent public interests.

Q40. Name one problem mentioned in the passage faced by political parties.

Answer:
Lack of internal democracy.

Q41. How does dynastic succession affect political parties?

Answer:
It concentrates power within families and weakens merit-based leadership.

Q42. Why does money power reduce public trust?

Answer:
It promotes corruption and unfair political practices.

Q43. Suggest one reform to improve political parties.

Answer:
Ensuring internal elections within parties.

Q44. Why is internal democracy important in political parties?

Answer:
It promotes transparency, accountability, and fair leadership.

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Here are 50 FULLY EXAM-ORIENTED MCQs from Class 10 Political Science – Chapter: POLITICAL PARTIES
(Strictly CBSE pattern, clear options, no repetition, perfect for boards & practice)

📘 POLITICAL SCIENCE – CLASS 10

CHAPTER: POLITICAL PARTIES

50 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

1. A political party is a group of people who come together to

(a) Fight elections and form government
(b) Organise social movements
(c) Run charitable institutions
(d) Control the judiciary

Answer: (a)

2. Which of the following is NOT a function of political parties?

(a) Contesting elections
(b) Making laws
(c) Shaping public opinion
(d) Conducting court trials

Answer: (d)

3. Political parties reflect

(a) Religious interests only
(b) Economic interests only
(c) Fundamental political divisions in society
(d) Judicial structure

Answer: (c)

4. Which system allows only one political party to operate?

(a) Multi-party system
(b) Two-party system
(c) One-party system
(d) Federal system

Answer: (c)

5. Which country follows a one-party system?

(a) India
(b) USA
(c) China
(d) UK

Answer: (c)

6. Which of the following countries has a two-party system?

(a) India
(b) China
(c) USA
(d) Nepal

Answer: (c)

7. India follows which type of party system?

(a) One-party system
(b) Two-party system
(c) Multi-party system
(d) No-party system

Answer: (c)

8. Political parties contest elections in order to

(a) Spread awareness
(b) Criticise opponents
(c) Gain political power
(d) Influence judiciary

Answer: (c)

9. Which institution recognises political parties in India?

(a) Parliament
(b) Supreme Court
(c) President
(d) Election Commission of India

Answer: (d)

10. Which of the following is a national political party?

(a) DMK
(b) Akali Dal
(c) BJP
(d) TDP

Answer: (c)

11. Which symbol is associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?

(a) Hand
(b) Elephant
(c) Lotus
(d) Hammer and sickle

Answer: (c)

12. The symbol of the Indian National Congress is

(a) Lotus
(b) Elephant
(c) Hand
(d) Bicycle

Answer: (c)

13. Which political party represents the ideology of “Bahujan Samaj”?

(a) BJP
(b) BSP
(c) INC
(d) CPI

Answer: (b)

14. The idea of “Cultural Nationalism” is associated with

(a) INC
(b) BSP
(c) CPI
(d) BJP

Answer: (d)

15. Which political party supports Marxism–Leninism?

(a) BJP
(b) INC
(c) CPI(M)
(d) BSP

Answer: (c)

16. What is meant by a ruling party?

(a) Party opposing the government
(b) Party with maximum seats forming government
(c) Party recognised by Election Commission
(d) Party working in one state

Answer: (b)

17. Parties that do not form the government are called

(a) National parties
(b) Regional parties
(c) Opposition parties
(d) Pressure groups

Answer: (c)

18. Which of the following is a regional political party?

(a) BJP
(b) INC
(c) CPI
(d) DMK

Answer: (d)

19. How many national parties were recognised in India (as per NCERT)?

(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8

Answer: (c)

20. Political parties help citizens by

(a) Running courts
(b) Providing clear political choices
(c) Controlling police
(d) Managing schools

Answer: (b)

21. Which of the following is a major challenge faced by political parties?

(a) Illiteracy
(b) Dynastic succession
(c) Unemployment
(d) Inflation

Answer: (b)

22. Dynastic succession means

(a) Transfer of power to military
(b) Power passing within family
(c) Power to people
(d) Election of leaders

Answer: (b)

23. Which challenge refers to concentration of power in few leaders?

(a) Money power
(b) Criminalisation
(c) Lack of internal democracy
(d) Regionalism

Answer: (c)

24. Which of the following reduces public trust in political parties?

(a) Transparency
(b) Internal elections
(c) Money and muscle power
(d) Accountability

Answer: (c)

25. Political parties shape public opinion through

(a) Judiciary
(b) Elections, rallies, media
(c) Police system
(d) Army

Answer: (b)

26. Which party system provides the widest choice to voters?

(a) One-party system
(b) Two-party system
(c) Multi-party system
(d) Dictatorship

Answer: (c)

27. Coalition government is common in

(a) One-party system
(b) Two-party system
(c) Multi-party system
(d) Military rule

Answer: (c)

28. Which party emerged from the split of the Indian National Congress?

(a) BJP
(b) CPI
(c) BSP
(d) INC (O)

Answer: (d)

29. Political parties act as a link between

(a) Judiciary and executive
(b) Media and government
(c) People and government
(d) Army and parliament

Answer: (c)

30. The Election Commission grants recognition to parties as

(a) Ruling and opposition
(b) National and state parties
(c) Big and small parties
(d) Left and right parties

Answer: (b)

31. Which of the following is NOT a feature of democratic politics?

(a) Political parties
(b) Free elections
(c) One-party dominance
(d) Opposition parties

Answer: (c)

32. Why are political parties necessary?

(a) To control people
(b) To ensure dictatorship
(c) To make democracy workable
(d) To reduce elections

Answer: (c)

33. Which of the following is NOT a national party?

(a) BSP
(b) CPI(M)
(c) BJP
(d) BJD

Answer: (d)

34. Which party symbol is reserved for national parties?

(a) Temporary symbol
(b) Common symbol
(c) State symbol
(d) Independent symbol

Answer: (b)

35. What happens when no single party gets majority?

(a) President rule
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Coalition government
(d) Election cancelled

Answer: (c)

36. Which challenge leads to criminalisation of politics?

(a) Illiteracy
(b) Money power
(c) Poverty
(d) Regionalism

Answer: (b)

37. Political parties contest elections at

(a) National level only
(b) State level only
(c) Local level only
(d) All levels

Answer: (d)

38. Opposition parties mainly

(a) Support government always
(b) Question government decisions
(c) Run courts
(d) Control army

Answer: (b)

39. Which party system ensures political stability but limited choice?

(a) Multi-party system
(b) One-party system
(c) Two-party system
(d) Coalition system

Answer: (c)

40. Which of the following helps reform political parties?

(a) Dynastic rule
(b) Internal democracy
(c) Muscle power
(d) Corruption

Answer: (b)

41. Political parties prepare a document during elections called

(a) Constitution
(b) Manifesto
(c) Policy paper
(d) Budget

Answer: (b)

42. Which body checks misuse of power by political parties?

(a) Media only
(b) People and opposition
(c) Army
(d) Bureaucracy

Answer: (b)

43. Which party focuses mainly on state-level issues?

(a) National party
(b) Regional party
(c) Coalition party
(d) Ruling party

Answer: (b)

44. Which of the following weakens democracy?

(a) Strong opposition
(b) Transparent elections
(c) One-party dominance
(d) Voter awareness

Answer: (c)

45. Political parties help in forming

(a) Judiciary
(b) Government
(c) Army
(d) Media

Answer: (b)

46. Which is the main aim of political parties?

(a) Social service
(b) Cultural promotion
(c) Attaining power
(d) Judicial reform

Answer: (c)

47. Which party symbol belongs to CPI(M)?

(a) Hand
(b) Elephant
(c) Hammer and sickle
(d) Lotus

Answer: (c)

48. Political parties ensure accountability by

(a) Ruling alone
(b) Providing opposition
(c) Controlling police
(d) Limiting elections

Answer: (b)

49. Which feature distinguishes democracy from dictatorship?

(a) Political parties
(b) Army
(c) Police
(d) Courts

Answer: (a)

50. Without political parties, democracy would

(a) Become more efficient
(b) Function smoothly
(c) Become chaotic and meaningless
(d) Become faster

Answer: (c)

✅ 50 MCQs COMPLETE

If you want next:

  • 🔥 50 MORE MCQs (Higher-order thinking)
  • 🔥 Assertion–Reason questions
  • 🔥 Case-based MCQs
  • 🔥 Chapter-wise full MCQ test paper (PDF)

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Political Parties Class 10 Notes Summary and MCQsDownload
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