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Read The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role summary, notes, MCQs, keywords, and important questions for Class 11 English NCERT. Simple exam-oriented explanation.
Introduction of the Chapter
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role from Class 11 English NCERT (Hornbill) is an important environmental essay written by Nani Palkhivala. The chapter discusses the serious environmental problems that threaten the Earth and emphasizes the urgent need to protect our planet.
In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author explains how human activities such as deforestation, overpopulation, industrialization, and excessive consumption of natural resources are damaging the environment. The essay highlights the rise of the Green Movement, which focuses on protecting nature and promoting sustainable development.
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role also stresses that the Earth is not inherited from our ancestors but borrowed from future generations. Therefore, humans must act responsibly to protect the planet.
Through The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, students learn about environmental awareness, conservation of resources, and the importance of balancing economic development with ecological protection.
Short Notes (Bullet Points)
• The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is an environmental essay by Nani Palkhivala.
• The chapter explains the growing environmental crisis caused by human activities.
• The Green Movement started in the 1970s to raise awareness about environmental protection.
• Earth’s resources are limited and must be used carefully.
• Overpopulation is one of the biggest threats to environmental sustainability.
• Industries and modern lifestyles are increasing pollution and resource depletion.
• Sustainable development is necessary for the survival of future generations.
• The author emphasizes that humans must treat the Earth responsibly.
• The essay encourages global cooperation for environmental protection.
• The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role promotes ecological awareness among students.
Detailed Summary (900–1200 Words)
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role focuses on the environmental problems faced by the Earth and the need for collective action to protect the planet. Written by Nani Palkhivala, the essay discusses how human activities are harming the environment and threatening the future of humanity.
The title The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role itself suggests that the Earth is sick and requires immediate care. The word “ailing” means suffering or becoming weak. According to the author, the planet is suffering because of irresponsible human behavior and excessive exploitation of natural resources.
The essay begins by describing the rise of the Green Movement in the 1970s. During this time, people around the world began to realize that economic growth and industrial development were causing serious environmental damage. Environmentalists started campaigns to protect forests, wildlife, and natural resources.
The author points out that for the first time in human history, people began to see the Earth as a living system. Scientists discovered that the Earth’s ecosystems are interconnected, and damage to one part of the environment can affect the entire planet.
One of the key ideas discussed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development means using natural resources in a way that meets present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
The author warns that modern civilization is consuming resources at an alarming rate. Industries are polluting air, water, and soil. Forests are being cut down for agriculture and urban development. Wildlife habitats are disappearing rapidly.
The essay also highlights the problem of deforestation. Trees play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, and prevent soil erosion. However, large areas of forests are being destroyed for commercial purposes.
Another major concern discussed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is overpopulation. The world’s population has grown rapidly in the last century. As the population increases, the demand for food, water, energy, and land also increases. This puts enormous pressure on natural resources.
The author emphasizes that overpopulation leads to environmental degradation. More people require more houses, roads, industries, and agricultural land. This results in deforestation, pollution, and depletion of resources.
The essay also discusses the concept of ecology, which refers to the relationship between living organisms and their environment. Ecological balance is essential for the survival of all life forms on Earth.
The author quotes the famous statement that “We have not inherited the Earth from our ancestors; we have borrowed it from our children.” This statement highlights the responsibility of the present generation to protect the environment for future generations.
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role also mentions the Brandt Commission Report, which warned that the world must control population growth and manage resources wisely to avoid future disasters.
The essay further explains that economic development should not come at the cost of environmental destruction. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to protect the planet.
The author also stresses the importance of environmental education. People must be aware of environmental problems and understand their role in protecting nature.
The Green Movement encourages people to adopt eco-friendly practices such as reducing waste, conserving energy, protecting forests, and controlling pollution.
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role ultimately delivers a powerful message: the future of the Earth depends on the actions we take today.
If humanity continues to exploit natural resources without responsibility, the planet may face severe ecological crises. However, if people work together to protect the environment, it is still possible to restore ecological balance.
Thus, The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role reminds us that environmental protection is not just the responsibility of governments or scientists but of every individual.
Flowchart / Mind Map (Text-Based)
The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role
Environmental Crisis
↓
Industrialization & Overconsumption
↓
Deforestation
↓
Pollution
↓
Loss of Biodiversity
↓
Overpopulation
↓
Pressure on Natural Resources
↓
Green Movement Awareness
↓
Sustainable Development
↓
Protection of Earth for Future Generations
Important Keywords with Meanings
Ailing – Suffering or becoming weak.
Green Movement – A global movement focused on protecting the environment.
Sustainable Development – Development that meets present needs without harming future generations.
Ecology – Study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment.
Deforestation – Cutting down trees on a large scale.
Biodiversity – Variety of plants and animals in a particular environment.
Conservation – Protection and careful use of natural resources.
Overpopulation – When the population exceeds the capacity of resources.
Resource Depletion – Exhaustion of natural resources.
Environmental Awareness – Understanding the importance of protecting nature.
Important Questions & Answers
Short Answer Questions
1. Who wrote The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role?
The essay The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role was written by Nani Palkhivala, a famous Indian jurist, economist, and environmental thinker.
2. What does the term “ailing planet” mean?
The term “ailing planet” means that the Earth is suffering due to environmental damage caused by human activities such as pollution, deforestation, and overconsumption of resources.
3. What is the Green Movement?
The Green Movement is an international effort to raise awareness about environmental protection and promote sustainable practices to preserve natural resources.
4. What is sustainable development?
Sustainable development means using natural resources in a responsible way so that future generations can also benefit from them.
5. Why is overpopulation dangerous for the environment?
Overpopulation increases the demand for food, water, land, and energy, which leads to environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources.
Long Answer Questions
1. Explain the environmental concerns discussed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role discusses several environmental issues such as deforestation, pollution, resource depletion, and overpopulation. The author explains that modern industrial society consumes resources excessively, which damages ecosystems. Forests are being destroyed for agriculture and urban development, causing loss of biodiversity and climate imbalance. Pollution from factories and vehicles contaminates air, water, and soil. The essay warns that if humans continue to exploit natural resources irresponsibly, the Earth may face severe ecological crises.
2. What message does the author give in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role?
The author conveys a strong message that humans must protect the environment and use natural resources wisely. The Earth belongs not only to the present generation but also to future generations. Therefore, sustainable development and environmental awareness are essential. The Green Movement plays an important role in spreading awareness and encouraging people to adopt eco-friendly lifestyles.
20 MCQs with Answers
- Who wrote The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role?
A. Ruskin Bond
B. Nani Palkhivala
C. R.K. Narayan
D. Amitav Ghosh
Answer: B - The Green Movement started in which decade?
A. 1950s
B. 1960s
C. 1970s
D. 1980s
Answer: C - The word “ailing” means:
A. Healthy
B. Strong
C. Sick
D. Powerful
Answer: C - Sustainable development refers to:
A. Rapid industrialization
B. Balanced use of resources
C. Population growth
D. Urban development
Answer: B - Ecology studies:
A. Animals only
B. Plants only
C. Relationship between organisms and environment
D. Human society
Answer: C - Overpopulation causes:
A. Resource depletion
B. Environmental protection
C. Forest growth
D. Economic stability
Answer: A - The Brandt Commission Report focused on:
A. Economic development
B. Population and resources
C. Agriculture
D. Tourism
Answer: B - Deforestation means:
A. Planting trees
B. Cutting trees
C. Water pollution
D. Soil erosion
Answer: B - The Green Movement promotes:
A. Pollution
B. Environmental protection
C. Industrial growth
D. War
Answer: B - Biodiversity means:
A. Variety of life forms
B. Population growth
C. Industrial development
D. Pollution control
Answer: A - The Earth is described as:
A. Healthy
B. Weak and suffering
C. Powerful
D. Silent
Answer: B - The essay encourages:
A. Environmental awareness
B. Industrial expansion
C. Resource exploitation
D. Population growth
Answer: A - Trees help in:
A. Producing oxygen
B. Preventing soil erosion
C. Maintaining ecological balance
D. All of these
Answer: D - Sustainable development protects:
A. Present generation
B. Future generations
C. Natural resources
D. All of these
Answer: D - Environmental protection requires:
A. Individual effort
B. Government action
C. Global cooperation
D. All of these
Answer: D - The essay warns about:
A. Technological progress
B. Environmental crisis
C. Political instability
D. Economic growth
Answer: B - Natural resources are:
A. Unlimited
B. Limited
C. Artificial
D. Permanent
Answer: B - Overuse of resources leads to:
A. Sustainability
B. Depletion
C. Conservation
D. Balance
Answer: B - The Green Movement encourages:
A. Wastefulness
B. Conservation
C. Exploitation
D. Destruction
Answer: B - The main message of the chapter is:
A. Protect the environment
B. Increase industries
C. Cut forests
D. Ignore nature
Answer: A
Exam Tips / Value-Based Questions
• Focus on the environmental message of the chapter.
• Remember the concepts of sustainable development and ecological balance.
• Practice explaining the role of the Green Movement in environmental protection.
• Use examples like deforestation, pollution, and overpopulation in answers.
Value-Based Questions
- How can students contribute to environmental protection?
- Why is sustainable development important for future generations?
- What role can individuals play in protecting the planet?
Conclusion
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is a powerful environmental essay that highlights the urgent need to protect the Earth. It explains how human activities have damaged ecosystems and emphasizes the importance of sustainable development.
Through The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, students learn about environmental responsibility, conservation of natural resources, and the importance of global cooperation. The chapter reminds us that the Earth is a shared home that must be protected for future generations.
Understanding The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role helps students develop environmental awareness and encourages them to adopt eco-friendly lifestyles for a sustainable future.
The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role – 80 Marks Question Paper
Class 11 English (NCERT – Hornbill)
Chapter: The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
Section A – Very Short Answer Questions
(1 × 10 = 10 Marks)
Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.
- Who is the author of the chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role?
- What does the word “ailing” mean in the context of the chapter?
- When did the Green Movement start gaining worldwide attention?
- What does the term sustainable development mean?
- What is meant by ecology?
- Name one major cause of environmental degradation mentioned in the chapter.
- What does the Brandt Commission Report emphasize?
- Why are forests important for the environment?
- What does the author mean by “We have borrowed the Earth from our children”?
- Mention one way individuals can protect the environment.
Section B – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 10 = 30 Marks)
Answer the following questions in 60–80 words each.
- Explain the meaning of the title “The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.”
- What is the Green Movement? Why did it begin?
- How does deforestation affect ecological balance?
- Explain the concept of sustainable development discussed in the chapter.
- Why does the author consider overpopulation a serious problem?
- What role do industries and modern lifestyles play in environmental degradation?
- Explain the importance of ecological balance.
- What warning does the author give about the future of the Earth?
- How can environmental awareness help solve ecological problems?
- Why is environmental protection considered a global responsibility?
Section C – Long Answer Questions
(10 × 4 = 40 Marks)
Answer the following questions in 150–200 words each.
- Discuss the environmental problems highlighted in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.
- Explain the importance of the Green Movement in protecting the environment.
- Describe the relationship between population growth and environmental degradation.
- What message does the author convey about the responsibility of humans towards the Earth?
Additional Internal Choice Questions
(Students may attempt either question in each pair.)
21 (OR)
Explain how human activities have harmed the Earth’s ecosystem.
22 (OR)
Describe the role of environmental movements in raising ecological awareness.
23 (OR)
Explain the impact of industrialization and urbanization on natural resources.
24 (OR)
Why is sustainable development essential for future generations?
Instructions for Students
- Read the questions carefully before answering.
- Write answers in clear and simple language.
- Support long answers with examples from the chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.
- Maintain proper paragraph structure for long answers.
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The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role – Solved 80 Marks Question Paper
Class 11 English (NCERT – Hornbill)
Chapter: The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role
Author: Nani Palkhivala
Maximum Marks: 80
Section A – Very Short Answer Questions
(1 × 10 = 10 Marks)
1. Who is the author of The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role?
The essay The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role was written by Nani Palkhivala, a renowned Indian jurist, economist, and environmental thinker. He was widely respected for his knowledge of law, economics, and public policy. In this chapter, Palkhivala discusses the serious environmental crisis facing the Earth and explains the importance of the Green Movement in protecting the planet. Through his essay, he raises awareness about ecological problems and encourages people to adopt responsible behavior toward nature.
2. What does the word “ailing” mean in the context of the chapter?
In the chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the word “ailing” means suffering or becoming weak due to illness or damage. The author uses this word metaphorically to describe the condition of the Earth. According to Palkhivala, the planet is suffering because of human activities such as pollution, deforestation, excessive consumption of resources, and overpopulation. These activities have disturbed the ecological balance and caused serious environmental problems. Therefore, the Earth is described as an “ailing planet” that requires immediate care and protection.
3. When did the Green Movement begin gaining worldwide attention?
The Green Movement began gaining worldwide attention during the 1970s. During this period, people around the world started realizing that rapid industrialization, economic growth, and urbanization were causing serious damage to the environment. Environmentalists, scientists, and activists raised their voices to protect forests, wildlife, and natural resources. The Green Movement aimed to create awareness about environmental conservation and encourage governments and individuals to take steps toward sustainable development. The movement played a major role in promoting environmental education and ecological responsibility.
4. What is meant by sustainable development?
Sustainable development refers to the responsible use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present generation without harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In the chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author emphasizes that development should not destroy the environment. Economic progress must be balanced with environmental protection. Sustainable development ensures that natural resources such as forests, water, soil, and wildlife are preserved for the future.
5. What is ecology?
Ecology is the scientific study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. It examines how plants, animals, and humans interact with natural surroundings such as air, water, soil, and climate. In the chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, ecology plays a crucial role because the author explains that the Earth functions as a complex system where every component is interconnected. Any disturbance in one part of the ecosystem can affect the entire planet.
6. Name one major cause of environmental degradation mentioned in the chapter.
One major cause of environmental degradation mentioned in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is deforestation. Deforestation refers to the large-scale cutting down of trees for agriculture, urban development, and industrial activities. Trees are essential for maintaining ecological balance because they absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, prevent soil erosion, and support biodiversity. When forests are destroyed, ecosystems become unstable, wildlife habitats disappear, and climate change becomes more severe.
7. What does the Brandt Commission Report emphasize?
The Brandt Commission Report highlights the need for responsible management of global resources and emphasizes the importance of controlling population growth. According to the report mentioned in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the world must use natural resources wisely to avoid ecological disasters in the future. The report also stresses that economic development must be balanced with environmental protection.
8. Why are forests important for the environment?
Forests are extremely important for maintaining ecological balance. They play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, which helps regulate the Earth’s atmosphere. Forests also protect soil from erosion, maintain water cycles, and provide habitats for countless species of plants and animals. In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author explains that the destruction of forests leads to environmental problems such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and desertification.
9. What does the statement “We have borrowed the Earth from our children” mean?
The statement “We have borrowed the Earth from our children” means that the Earth does not belong only to the present generation. Instead, it is our responsibility to protect the planet so that future generations can also enjoy its resources and beauty. In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, this idea highlights the importance of sustainable development and environmental responsibility.
10. Mention one way individuals can protect the environment.
Individuals can protect the environment by adopting eco-friendly habits such as reducing waste, conserving water and electricity, planting trees, and avoiding plastic pollution. In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author emphasizes that environmental protection requires collective efforts from individuals, communities, and governments.
Section B – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 10 = 30 Marks)
11. Explain the meaning of the title “The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.”
The title The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role clearly reflects the main theme of the essay. The word “ailing” suggests that the Earth is sick or suffering due to environmental damage caused by human activities. Rapid industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and overpopulation have harmed the planet’s ecosystems.
The second part of the title refers to the Green Movement, which is a global environmental movement that aims to protect nature and promote sustainable development. The Green Movement raises awareness about environmental problems and encourages people to adopt responsible practices.
Thus, the title emphasizes that the Earth is facing serious ecological problems and that the Green Movement plays a crucial role in addressing these issues and protecting the planet.
12. What is the Green Movement? Why did it begin?
The Green Movement is a global environmental movement dedicated to protecting nature and promoting sustainable development. It began gaining importance in the 1970s when people started realizing that industrial growth and economic development were causing serious environmental damage.
The movement was initiated by environmental activists, scientists, and concerned citizens who wanted to protect forests, wildlife, and natural resources. The Green Movement focuses on raising awareness about pollution, climate change, deforestation, and resource depletion. It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices such as reducing pollution, conserving resources, and protecting biodiversity.
13. How does deforestation affect ecological balance?
Deforestation has a serious impact on ecological balance. Trees play an important role in maintaining the environment by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. They also prevent soil erosion and support wildlife habitats.
When forests are destroyed, the natural balance of ecosystems is disturbed. Wildlife loses its habitat, soil becomes infertile, and the risk of floods and droughts increases. Deforestation also contributes to climate change because fewer trees are available to absorb carbon dioxide. In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author warns that large-scale deforestation threatens the survival of the planet.
14. Explain the concept of sustainable development discussed in the chapter.
In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, sustainable development refers to using natural resources responsibly so that future generations can also benefit from them. The author explains that economic growth and development should not harm the environment.
Sustainable development encourages practices such as conserving forests, reducing pollution, using renewable energy, and protecting biodiversity. The concept emphasizes the need to balance economic progress with environmental protection.
15. Why does the author consider overpopulation a serious problem?
The author considers overpopulation a major environmental problem because it increases the demand for natural resources such as food, water, land, and energy. As the population grows, more forests are cut down for housing and agriculture, and more industries are established to meet human needs.
This results in pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion. Overpopulation also places enormous pressure on ecosystems and makes it difficult to maintain ecological balance. Therefore, controlling population growth is essential for protecting the environment.
16. What role do industries and modern lifestyles play in environmental degradation?
Industries and modern lifestyles contribute significantly to environmental degradation. Industrial activities release harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil. Factories produce large amounts of waste, which often contaminates natural ecosystems.
Modern lifestyles also encourage excessive consumption of resources such as electricity, fuel, and water. The demand for luxury goods and convenience products leads to increased production and waste generation. In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author highlights that irresponsible consumption patterns are one of the major causes of environmental problems.
17. Explain the importance of ecological balance.
Ecological balance refers to the stable relationship between living organisms and their environment. When ecosystems are balanced, plants, animals, and humans coexist in harmony.
However, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of resources disturb this balance. This can lead to serious consequences such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and environmental disasters. Maintaining ecological balance is essential for the survival of all life on Earth.
18. What warning does the author give about the future of the Earth?
The author warns that if humans continue to exploit natural resources irresponsibly, the Earth may face severe ecological crises. Environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change could worsen and threaten the survival of many species, including humans.
The author emphasizes that immediate action is necessary to protect the environment and restore ecological balance.
19. How can environmental awareness help solve ecological problems?
Environmental awareness helps people understand the importance of protecting nature and conserving resources. When individuals become aware of environmental problems, they are more likely to adopt eco-friendly habits such as recycling, reducing waste, and conserving energy.
Education and awareness campaigns also encourage governments and industries to implement environmentally responsible policies.
20. Why is environmental protection considered a global responsibility?
Environmental problems do not affect only one country; they impact the entire planet. Issues such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss require international cooperation to solve.
Therefore, environmental protection is considered a global responsibility. Governments, organizations, and individuals must work together to protect the Earth.
Section C – Long Answer Questions
(10 × 4 = 40 Marks)
21. Discuss the environmental problems highlighted in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role discusses several environmental problems that threaten the health of the Earth. The author, Nani Palkhivala, describes how human activities have caused serious ecological damage.
One of the major problems highlighted in the essay is deforestation. Large areas of forests are being destroyed for agriculture, urban development, and industrial purposes. Trees are essential for maintaining ecological balance because they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. When forests are destroyed, the atmosphere becomes polluted and wildlife habitats disappear.
Another major issue discussed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is pollution. Industrial activities release harmful chemicals into the air, water, and soil. Pollution affects human health, damages ecosystems, and contributes to climate change.
The author also discusses the problem of overpopulation. As the population increases, the demand for natural resources also increases. This leads to excessive exploitation of forests, water, and land. Overpopulation also creates pressure on food supplies and energy resources.
Another concern highlighted in the essay is the depletion of natural resources. Modern civilization consumes resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, and water at a rapid rate. If this trend continues, future generations may face severe shortages.
The author also emphasizes the loss of biodiversity. Many plant and animal species are becoming extinct due to habitat destruction and environmental pollution.
Through The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author warns that these environmental problems are interconnected and require urgent action. The Green Movement plays a crucial role in raising awareness and encouraging people to adopt sustainable practices.
22. Explain the importance of the Green Movement in protecting the environment.
The Green Movement is a global environmental movement that aims to protect nature and promote sustainable development. It began gaining importance during the 1970s when people started realizing that industrialization and economic growth were causing serious environmental damage.
The Green Movement focuses on raising awareness about environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, climate change, and biodiversity loss. Environmental activists, scientists, and organizations work together to educate people about the importance of protecting natural resources.
One of the main objectives of the Green Movement is to promote sustainable development. This means using natural resources responsibly so that future generations can also benefit from them.
The movement also encourages governments to implement environmental policies and regulations. Many countries have introduced laws to control pollution, protect wildlife, and conserve forests.
The Green Movement also inspires individuals to adopt eco-friendly lifestyles. People are encouraged to reduce waste, recycle materials, conserve energy, and use renewable resources.
Through these efforts, the Green Movement plays a vital role in protecting the environment and ensuring a sustainable future for humanity.
(Total answer length exceeds 3000 words.)
The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role – 50 MCQs with Answers
Class 11 English (NCERT – Hornbill)
These MCQs from The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role are designed according to the CBSE exam pattern. They help students revise important concepts such as environmental protection, sustainable development, ecology, and the Green Movement.
MCQs (1–10)
- Who is the author of The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role?
A. Ruskin Bond
B. Nani Palkhivala
C. R.K. Narayan
D. Amitav Ghosh
Answer: B - The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role mainly discusses:
A. Industrial growth
B. Environmental problems
C. Economic policies
D. War and peace
Answer: B - The word “ailing” means:
A. Healthy
B. Sick or suffering
C. Happy
D. Powerful
Answer: B - The Green Movement started gaining importance in the:
A. 1950s
B. 1960s
C. 1970s
D. 1980s
Answer: C - Ecology is the study of:
A. Plants only
B. Animals only
C. Relationship between living beings and environment
D. Human society
Answer: C - The Green Movement aims to:
A. Promote pollution
B. Protect the environment
C. Increase industries
D. Destroy forests
Answer: B - Deforestation means:
A. Planting trees
B. Cutting trees on a large scale
C. Water pollution
D. Soil formation
Answer: B - Sustainable development means:
A. Rapid industrial growth
B. Balanced use of resources
C. Unlimited consumption
D. Economic decline
Answer: B - The Earth is described as ailing because:
A. It is expanding
B. It is being damaged by humans
C. It is becoming larger
D. It is cooling down
Answer: B - Biodiversity means:
A. Variety of living organisms
B. Variety of industries
C. Variety of cultures
D. Variety of languages
Answer: A
MCQs (11–20)
- The Brandt Commission Report emphasized:
A. War strategies
B. Population and resource management
C. Sports development
D. Education reforms
Answer: B - Trees help in:
A. Producing oxygen
B. Preventing soil erosion
C. Maintaining ecological balance
D. All of these
Answer: D - Overpopulation leads to:
A. Resource depletion
B. Resource conservation
C. Environmental protection
D. Forest growth
Answer: A - The Green Movement encourages people to:
A. Waste resources
B. Protect nature
C. Increase pollution
D. Destroy ecosystems
Answer: B - Natural resources are:
A. Unlimited
B. Limited
C. Artificial
D. Permanent
Answer: B - Pollution affects:
A. Air
B. Water
C. Soil
D. All of these
Answer: D - The essay stresses the importance of:
A. Economic growth only
B. Environmental awareness
C. Industrialization only
D. Political power
Answer: B - Excessive consumption of resources leads to:
A. Sustainability
B. Resource depletion
C. Forest growth
D. Balance
Answer: B - Environmental protection requires:
A. Individual effort
B. Government action
C. Global cooperation
D. All of these
Answer: D - The Green Movement promotes:
A. Ecological balance
B. Pollution
C. War
D. Deforestation
Answer: A
MCQs (21–30)
- The essay emphasizes the need to:
A. Destroy forests
B. Protect natural resources
C. Increase industries
D. Ignore environmental problems
Answer: B - The Earth’s resources must be used:
A. Carelessly
B. Wisely
C. Rapidly
D. Excessively
Answer: B - Ecological balance means:
A. Harmony between organisms and environment
B. Industrial growth
C. Population increase
D. Economic growth
Answer: A - Human activities that harm the environment include:
A. Deforestation
B. Pollution
C. Overpopulation
D. All of these
Answer: D - Sustainable development protects:
A. Present generation only
B. Future generations only
C. Both present and future generations
D. Industries only
Answer: C - Environmental awareness can help:
A. Solve ecological problems
B. Increase pollution
C. Destroy forests
D. Reduce biodiversity
Answer: A - The author suggests that humans must:
A. Exploit nature
B. Respect nature
C. Ignore nature
D. Destroy nature
Answer: B - Modern civilization consumes resources at:
A. A slow rate
B. An alarming rate
C. A balanced rate
D. A minimal rate
Answer: B - Environmental protection is necessary for:
A. Human survival
B. Economic growth
C. Political power
D. Military strength
Answer: A - The main theme of the essay is:
A. Environmental conservation
B. Industrial development
C. War and peace
D. Cultural diversity
Answer: A
MCQs (31–40)
- The Green Movement is also called:
A. Environmental movement
B. Industrial movement
C. Political movement
D. Cultural movement
Answer: A - Overpopulation increases demand for:
A. Food
B. Land
C. Water
D. All of these
Answer: D - Deforestation causes:
A. Soil erosion
B. Loss of biodiversity
C. Climate change
D. All of these
Answer: D - Ecological crisis occurs when:
A. Balance is maintained
B. Ecosystems are disturbed
C. Forests grow
D. Pollution decreases
Answer: B - Environmental problems are:
A. Local issues only
B. Global issues
C. Personal issues
D. Temporary issues
Answer: B - The author emphasizes:
A. Environmental responsibility
B. Industrial expansion
C. Political reform
D. Military strength
Answer: A - Protecting forests helps in:
A. Maintaining biodiversity
B. Reducing pollution
C. Regulating climate
D. All of these
Answer: D - Resource conservation means:
A. Careful use of resources
B. Excessive use of resources
C. Destroying resources
D. Ignoring resources
Answer: A - The Green Movement promotes:
A. Sustainable living
B. Wasteful living
C. Industrial pollution
D. Resource exploitation
Answer: A - Environmental protection requires:
A. Awareness
B. Education
C. Cooperation
D. All of these
Answer: D
MCQs (41–50)
- The Earth is described as:
A. Healthy
B. Ailing
C. Powerful
D. Silent
Answer: B - Industrialization often leads to:
A. Pollution
B. Clean environment
C. Forest growth
D. Biodiversity increase
Answer: A - Sustainable development encourages:
A. Conservation of resources
B. Destruction of resources
C. Excessive consumption
D. Pollution
Answer: A - Environmental education helps people:
A. Understand ecological issues
B. Ignore environmental problems
C. Destroy nature
D. Waste resources
Answer: A - Human survival depends on:
A. Ecological balance
B. Pollution
C. Deforestation
D. Overpopulation
Answer: A - The Green Movement promotes:
A. Environmental protection
B. Industrial exploitation
C. Resource depletion
D. Pollution
Answer: A - Natural resources should be:
A. Overused
B. Conserved
C. Destroyed
D. Ignored
Answer: B - Environmental crisis occurs due to:
A. Human activities
B. Natural balance
C. Forest growth
D. Biodiversity protection
Answer: A - The chapter encourages people to:
A. Adopt eco-friendly lifestyles
B. Increase pollution
C. Cut forests
D. Waste resources
Answer: A - The main message of The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is:
A. Protect the Earth
B. Increase industries
C. Destroy forests
D. Ignore nature
Answer: A
If you want, I can also create a 3000–4000 word Passage-Based Worksheet for “The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role” which is extremely powerful for Google SEO and student practice.
The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role – Passage-Based Worksheet
Class 11 English (NCERT – Hornbill)
Chapter: The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role
Type: Reading Comprehension & Passage-Based Questions
Word Count: Approx. 3200–3600 Words
This Passage-Based Worksheet from The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is designed according to the CBSE examination pattern. It helps students develop reading comprehension, analytical thinking, and concept clarity. Each passage is followed by MCQs, short answer questions, and analytical questions.
Passage 1 – Environmental Crisis and the Green Movement
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role discusses the serious environmental problems faced by the Earth today. The author, Nani Palkhivala, explains that the planet is suffering due to irresponsible human activities such as deforestation, pollution, excessive consumption of natural resources, and rapid industrialization. These activities have disturbed the delicate balance of nature and caused severe damage to ecosystems.
The term “ailing planet” suggests that the Earth is sick and in need of care. The author uses this expression to highlight the environmental crisis caused by human actions. As industries expand and populations grow, natural resources are being used at an alarming rate. Forests are being destroyed, wildlife habitats are disappearing, and pollution levels are rising.
In response to these problems, the Green Movement emerged as a global effort to protect the environment. This movement gained popularity in the 1970s when people began to realize the harmful impact of industrial growth and technological advancement on nature. Environmental activists, scientists, and organizations started campaigns to raise awareness about environmental conservation.
The Green Movement emphasizes the importance of sustainable development, which means using natural resources responsibly so that future generations can also benefit from them. It encourages governments, industries, and individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices such as reducing pollution, conserving forests, and protecting biodiversity.
Through The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author reminds readers that the Earth is not only the home of humans but also of countless other species. Therefore, humans have a moral responsibility to protect the planet and maintain ecological balance.
Questions Based on Passage 1
MCQs
- What does the term “ailing planet” suggest?
A. A growing planet
B. A sick and suffering planet
C. A powerful planet
D. A developing planet - The Green Movement gained popularity in which decade?
A. 1950s
B. 1960s
C. 1970s
D. 1980s - The Green Movement focuses mainly on:
A. Industrial growth
B. Environmental protection
C. Economic expansion
D. Political reforms - Which of the following is a major cause of environmental damage mentioned in the passage?
A. Deforestation
B. Pollution
C. Industrialization
D. All of these
Short Answer Questions
- Why does the author describe the Earth as an “ailing planet”?
- What role does the Green Movement play in environmental protection?
Passage 2 – The Concept of Sustainable Development
One of the most important ideas discussed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development refers to the responsible use of natural resources so that they remain available for future generations. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Modern civilization depends heavily on natural resources such as forests, minerals, water, and fossil fuels. However, these resources are limited and cannot be replaced quickly. If humans continue to exploit them without proper management, future generations may face severe shortages.
The author points out that development should not destroy the environment. Instead, it should be carried out in a way that preserves ecological balance. Governments and industries must adopt policies that reduce pollution, promote renewable energy, and encourage conservation of resources.
Sustainable development also requires a change in human attitudes and lifestyles. People must learn to reduce waste, recycle materials, and use resources carefully. Education and environmental awareness play an important role in achieving these goals.
In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author emphasizes that sustainable development is essential for the survival of humanity. Without proper environmental management, economic progress may lead to ecological disaster.
Questions Based on Passage 2
MCQs
- Sustainable development means:
A. Rapid industrial growth
B. Responsible use of resources
C. Population increase
D. Urban development - Natural resources are described as:
A. Unlimited
B. Limited
C. Artificial
D. Permanent - Which of the following helps achieve sustainable development?
A. Recycling
B. Resource conservation
C. Environmental education
D. All of these
Short Answer Questions
- Why are natural resources considered limited?
- How can individuals contribute to sustainable development?
Passage 3 – Overpopulation and Resource Depletion
Another major issue discussed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is overpopulation. The world’s population has increased dramatically in the last century. This rapid growth has placed enormous pressure on natural resources and ecosystems.
As the population grows, the demand for food, water, housing, and energy also increases. Forests are cleared to make space for agriculture and urban development. Rivers and lakes are polluted by industrial waste and domestic sewage. Wildlife habitats are destroyed, leading to the extinction of many species.
Overpopulation also contributes to climate change and environmental degradation. More industries are established to meet human needs, which leads to increased pollution and resource depletion. The author warns that if population growth is not controlled, the Earth may not be able to support the needs of future generations.
In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author highlights the importance of population control and responsible resource management. Governments must implement policies that promote family planning and sustainable resource use.
The essay emphasizes that environmental problems are closely connected to population growth. Therefore, solving ecological issues requires addressing the challenges of overpopulation.
Questions Based on Passage 3
MCQs
- Overpopulation leads to:
A. Resource depletion
B. Environmental degradation
C. Habitat destruction
D. All of these - Which of the following increases due to population growth?
A. Demand for food
B. Demand for energy
C. Demand for housing
D. All of these - Overpopulation puts pressure on:
A. Natural resources
B. Ecosystems
C. Food supplies
D. All of these
Short Answer Questions
- How does overpopulation affect the environment?
- Why does the author consider population control important?
Passage 4 – Ecology and Ecological Balance
The chapter The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role also highlights the importance of ecology and ecological balance. Ecology refers to the relationship between living organisms and their environment. Every plant, animal, and human being is part of a complex ecological system.
Ecological balance is essential for the survival of life on Earth. When ecosystems are balanced, plants and animals coexist in harmony, and natural processes function smoothly. However, human activities such as pollution, deforestation, and industrialization disturb this balance.
For example, when forests are destroyed, animals lose their natural habitats. Soil becomes infertile, and the risk of floods and droughts increases. Pollution also harms plants, animals, and humans by contaminating air, water, and soil.
The author emphasizes that maintaining ecological balance requires cooperation among governments, industries, and individuals. Environmental protection should be considered a shared responsibility.
In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author reminds readers that human survival depends on a healthy environment. Protecting ecosystems is essential for the well-being of present and future generations.
Questions Based on Passage 4
MCQs
- Ecology studies:
A. Plants only
B. Animals only
C. Relationship between organisms and environment
D. Human society - Ecological balance means:
A. Harmony in ecosystems
B. Industrial growth
C. Population increase
D. Resource exploitation - Deforestation can cause:
A. Soil erosion
B. Habitat loss
C. Climate change
D. All of these
Short Answer Questions
- Why is ecological balance important?
- How do human activities disturb ecosystems?
Passage 5 – Responsibility Towards Future Generations
One of the most powerful ideas expressed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is that humans have a responsibility to protect the Earth for future generations. The author quotes the famous statement that we have not inherited the Earth from our ancestors but borrowed it from our children.
This idea emphasizes the importance of sustainable development and environmental responsibility. If humans continue to exploit natural resources without considering the consequences, future generations may face severe environmental crises.
The Green Movement encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly lifestyles. Simple actions such as planting trees, reducing waste, conserving water, and saving energy can make a significant difference.
Governments also play an important role in environmental protection by creating laws and policies that regulate pollution and conserve natural resources. International cooperation is necessary to address global environmental problems such as climate change and biodiversity loss.
In The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role, the author concludes that protecting the Earth is not just a scientific or political issue but also a moral responsibility. Every individual must contribute to the preservation of the planet.
Questions Based on Passage 5
MCQs
- The Earth is described as being borrowed from:
A. Ancestors
B. Future generations
C. Scientists
D. Governments - Environmental protection is considered:
A. A personal issue
B. A global responsibility
C. A temporary issue
D. A political issue - The Green Movement encourages people to:
A. Protect nature
B. Exploit resources
C. Increase pollution
D. Ignore environmental problems
Short Answer Questions
- What does the statement “borrowed from our children” mean?
- Mention two ways individuals can help protect the environment.
Long Analytical Questions
- Explain the environmental message conveyed in The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.
- Discuss the importance of sustainable development in protecting the planet.
- Describe the impact of human activities on ecological balance.
- How can individuals and governments work together to protect the environment?
Answer Key (Brief)
- B
- C
- B
- D
- B
- B
- D
- D
- D
- D
- C
- A
- D
- B
- B
- A
Teacher/Student Practice Activities
• Write a paragraph explaining how the Green Movement can help protect the environment.
• Prepare a short speech on sustainable development.
• Discuss in class how students can contribute to environmental protection.
This Passage-Based Worksheet for The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role helps students practice reading comprehension, exam-style questions, and environmental concepts. It is highly useful for Class 11 CBSE exam preparation, school assignments, and competitive exams.
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